How much does an appeal cost?

Lawyer fees: €500-2,000 (depends on complexity). Court costs: €200-500. Total: €700-2,500.

Can I appeal if my contract was fixed-term?

Yes, even with fixed-term contract you can appeal if you believe the dismissal was discriminatory or unfair.

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Appeal unfair dismissal: what to do within 180 days

If you were unfairly dismissed, you have 180 days to appeal. After that deadlines expire and you can't appeal anymore. This guide explains the process, critical timelines, and what to do.

Authority

Ministero della Giustizia

Time

2 ore

Updated

Apr 2026

What you need

✓Dismissal letter
✓Employment documents (payslips, contract)
✓Witnesses (if available)
✓Lawyer or union

Step-by-step procedure

Within 180 days: Contact a lawyer

After dismissal, you have 180 days to appeal. The countdown starts from the dismissal date. Contact an employment lawyer within this period. If you wait longer, your right expires.

The deadline is strict. There is no possibility of extension.

Lawyer files appeal to Court

Lawyer files a legal appeal (civil action) and submits it to the competent Labor Court. The appeal must be signed by you and your lawyer. You must pay a deposit (usually €200-500).

The court sets a hearing date (usually 2-3 months later).

Tell your side in court

At the hearing, you (with lawyer) present your version of events. The employer presents theirs. The judge listens to both and decides if the dismissal was unfair.

If you win, employer pays your legal costs and either reinstates you or pays compensation.

Await the decision

Within 30-90 days, the judge issues a decision. If you win, employer must rehire you (return to work) or pay compensation. If you lose, the case is over.

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Ricorso Licenziamento Ingiusto — Ministero della Giustizia

Ministero della Giustizia

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Frequently asked questions

Responsible authority

Authority

Ministero della Giustizia

Phone

06 68615

Certified email

Website

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The information in this guide is for orientation only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Always verify on the official portal of the responsible authority.

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